Inheritance & VAT

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VAT on royalty payments to heirs

VAT on royalties in brief

From 1 July 2025, new VAT rules apply to royalty payments made to heirs.

Under these rules, you may have to pay VAT as an heir on the artistic royalty payments you receive. Whether they apply to you depends on how much you receive in total over the course of a year, and when the royalties were earned.

For Filmex, the rules will take effect for the first time with the September 2026 distribution.

Frequently asked questions and answers

Am I liable for VAT?

When am I liable for VAT?

As a rule, you are subject to VAT if:

  • You receive royalty payments as an heir.
  • Your total royalty payments exceed DKK 50,000 per year.
  • The royalty payment was earned on or after July 1st 2025.

Important: The DKK 50,000 threshold applies to your total royalty payments as an heir across all collecting societies, such as Filmex, Gramex and Koda.

When am I not liable for VAT?

As a rule, you are not subject to VAT if:

  • Your total annual royalty payments as an heir are less than DKK 50,000.
  • The royalty payment was earned before 1 July 2025.
  • You only receive royalty payments from your own activities as an artist or rights holder.

Important: If you receive royalty payments both as an heir and as an artist, the two types of income are treated separately. The same applies if you receive royalty payments earned both before and after July 1st, 2025.

“How can I know whether I am liable for VAT?”

You will typically be liable for VAT if, as an heir, you normally receive more than DKK 50,000 per year in royalty payments across collecting societies.

You will also be liable for VAT if you already know that your total royalty payments as an heir this year will exceed DKK 50,000.

If your VAT status changes, you can always update it here on Filmex.dk.

What do I need to do?

What do all heirs need to do – regardless of VAT liability?

All heirs must register their VAT status on Filmex.dk no later than September 1st 2026, regardless of whether they are liable for VAT.

Log in using MitID and confirm whether you are:

  • VAT registered
  • Not VAT registered

Important: If you do not register your VAT status, Filmex cannot distribute royalty payments to you.

What should I do if I am liable for VAT?

If you are liable for VAT, you must:

  • Register for VAT with the Danish Tax Agency.
  • Obtain a VAT registration number (CVR number) on Virk.dk if you do not already have one.
  • Register your VAT status and VAT number on Filmex.dk.

You are then responsible for reporting and paying VAT to the tax authorities yourself.

Read more about VAT registration at Skat.dk.

What should I do if I am not liable for VAT?

If you are not liable for VAT, you simply need to register your VAT status here on Filmex.dk.

Filmex will then continue to distribute your royalty payments in the same way as before.

When do I need to take action?

You can already register your VAT status here on Filmex.dk.

You must register your VAT status with Filmex no later than September 1st 2026, regardless of whether you are liable for VAT. If you do not register your VAT status, we cannot distribute royalty payments to you as an heir.

How do I register my VAT status here on Filmex.dk?

  • Select “Log in” in the top right-hand corner.
  • Log in using your MitID.
  • The first time you log in, you must register your email address.
  • Once logged in, select “Arvinger & Moms” (Heirs & VAT).
  • On this page, state whether you are liable for VAT.
  • If you are liable for VAT, click the green button in the “Momspligtig (Self-Billing)” (VAT Registered (Self-Billing) box at the bottom of the page.
  • If you are not liable for VAT, click the green button in the “Ikke momspligtig” (Not VAT Registered) box at the bottom of the page.
  • Follow the instructions and sign with your MitID.

What should I do if my VAT status changes?

If your VAT status changes, you must update your information here on Filmex.dk.

For example, this may happen if, later in the year, you receive additional royalty payments as an heir from other collecting societies, causing your total annual royalty payments to exceed DKK 50,000.

Conversely, you may have registered as liable for VAT because you expected to exceed the DKK 50,000 threshold but later find that your total annual royalty payments remain below that amount.

When do the rules take effect?

The rules apply to royalties earned from July 1st 2025 onwards.

For Filmex, this will first affect the distribution made in September 2026, as that distribution includes royalties earned after July 1st 2025.

Royalty payments earned before July 1st 2025 are not covered by these rules and will continue to be paid without VAT. This will be shown on your payment specification.

Payments from Filmex

How does payment work if I am liable for VAT?

This means Filmex issues an invoice on your behalf, with VAT added on top of the royalty payment. You therefore receive the payment including 25% VAT.

If you are VAT registered, Filmex will no longer report the payment to the Danish Tax Agency on your behalf. It is therefore your own responsibility to both report and pay the VAT to the tax authorities.

You can read more about VAT reporting and payment here:
https://skat.dk/erhverv/moms

How does payment work if I am not liable for VAT?

If, as an heir, you receive less than DKK 50,000 in total royalty payments, these payments are not subject to VAT.

Payments from Filmex will continue as before. This means that the amount is paid without VAT and is reported by Filmex to the Danish Tax Agency as B-income subject to labour market contributions (AM-bidrag).

About the VAT Rules

What is VAT?

VAT (Value Added Tax) is a tax that, in certain cases, is added to a payment and must subsequently be reported and paid to the government by the person receiving the payment.

If, as an heir, you receive more than DKK 50,000 per year in royalty payments – for example, from Filmex, Koda and Gramex combined – you will be subject to VAT.

If you are liable for VAT as an heir, 25% VAT will be added to the royalty payment you receive.

Example

  • You receive DKK 60,000 from Filmex in royalty payments as an heir.
  • Filmex pays the amount including 25% VAT, which amounts to DKK 15,000.
  • You therefore receive DKK 75,000 in royalty payments as an heir.
  • The DKK 15,000 must subsequently be reported and paid by you to the Danish Tax Agency.

What is a VAT number?

If you are liable for VAT, you must be registered as a business and have a VAT number.

The VAT number is the same as a CVR number (business registration number). You only need to obtain a CVR number if you do not already have one.

You can register for a CVR number on Virk.dk.

 

Advice and Responsibility

Who is responsible?

As an heir receiving royalty payments, compliance with the new VAT rules is your own responsibility. You must:

  • Determine whether you are liable for VAT.
  • Keep track of your total royalty payments as an heir.
  • Register the correct VAT status.
  • Report and pay VAT correctly.

Filmex does not have access to information about payments you receive from other collecting societies and is therefore unable to determine whether you are subject to VAT.

Can Filmex advise me?

No, unfortunately not.

Filmex cannot and is not permitted to provide advice regarding your specific tax or VAT obligations as an heir.

If you are unsure how the rules apply to you, we recommend that you contact the Danish Tax Agency (SKAT) or an independent professional adviser.

Special Circumstances

I am both an heir and an artist registered with Filmex

If you are both an heir and an artist, your payments will continue to be treated separately.

Only the portion relating to inherited rights may become subject to VAT.

I live outside Denmark

If you live abroad and are liable for VAT as an heir, you will generally need to be VAT registered in the country where you reside.

In that case, payments will normally be handled under the reverse charge mechanism.

It may be advisable to seek professional advice in this situation.

Læs mere

  • SKAT.dk: Registrering og indberetning af moms
  • Virk.dk: Oprettelse af CVR-nummer
  • Gramex.dk: FAQ om moms for arvinger

Further Information

Heirs of rights holders

The right to payment from Filmex is inheritable. Rights remain attached to an audiovisual work for 50 years after the work is first published. So when a rights holder dies, royalties are still allocated to them whenever their works are shown — on television, for example. Because Filmex not automatically informed of heirs, these royalties can’t be paid out.

If you are the heir of a rights holder, it’s therefore a good idea to send Filmex documentation once the estate has been settled. This can be a probate certificate (skifteretsattest) and/or an estate statement (bo-opgørelse).

Filmex needs documentation showing who the heir or heirs are and how the payments are to be divided between them.

Filmex is currently missing information about the heirs to a number of estates. You can see the list below.

List of estates with unidentified heirs

If you are an heir to one of the estates on the list, or to another rights holder, you can contact Filmex.